The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149) took effect January 1, 2026, applying to anyone developing or deploying AI systems in Texas. The law prohibits AI systems from intentionally causing harm, discriminating against protected classes, or infringing constitutional rights, and requires disclosure when consumers interact with AI. Enforcement is handled exclusively by the Texas Attorney General with penalties ranging from $10,000 to $200,000 per violation, though violators receive 60 days to cure issues before penalties apply. The law also establishes a regulatory sandbox program and Texas AI Council to support innovation while protecting consumers.

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